Проблема набуття Україною членства в НАТО

51. Свідник Д.О. Американці наближаються до Збруча // Поступ. – 2003. – 1-2 лютого. - № 15. – С. 2

52. Сікора Б. Російська економічна експансія в Україні // Універсам. – 2002. - № 7-8. – С. 29

53. Смішко І. Прага буде негостинною // Поступ. - № 174. – 2002. – 19-20 листопада

54. Сунгуровський М. Україна – НАТО: стратегічне партнерство http:www.uceps.com.ua./ukr/publications/publicat/1028/ ukr.html

55. Транзитом через НАТО // Високий замок. - № 270. – 23.11.2002

56 Україна і Польща після розширення НАТО // Політика і час. – 2000. - № 3-4. – С. 56-71

57. Україна на шляху до НАТО: через радикальні реформи до набуття членства / За ред. Г.М.Перепелиці. – К.: ВД “Стилос”, 2004. – 407 с.

58. Українська РСР. Адміністративно-територіальний поділ. Довідник. – К.: Політвидав України, 1969. - С.223

59. Український монітор // Центр миру, конверсії та зовнішньої політики України. – Тижневик № 23. – 2003.http: //www.foreignpolicy.org.ua/ua/headlines/society/opinion/archive.shtml#top

60. Уткин А.К. США – НАТО - ЕС // США: экономика, политика, идеология.- 1999. - № 10. – С. 15

61. Фонд “Демократичні ініціативи”. http://www.dif.org.ua/data/zip/2012022038.zip

62. Шерр Джеймс. Від документів до дій не можна подолати прірву? // Національна безпека і оборона. – 2003. - № 7. – С. 76

SUMMARY

As one of the most crucial developments in the area of international security, the enlargement and transformation of the North Atlantic Alliance turns around the formation of the new post-bipolar system of international relations. This process, without any exaggeration, determines the destiny of European countries, because it does not only consolidate the outcome of the bi-polar stand-off once and for all, but also outlines the common European basic political values within the borders of the Euro-Atlantic area, the affiliation to which is aspired by many countries in Europe, including Ukraine.

Therefore, the issue of the new role of the Alliance in ensuring security of the Euro-Atlantic area is high on the agenda. Shaping up of the new Euro-Atlantic architecture of security in the future is most likely to be realised through enhancing its basic structures, such as:

• further NATO enlargement to the east;

• deepening of co-operative relations between the NATO and the EU in the area of security;

• involvement of Russia in the process of strengthening stability and peace in Europe;

• the economic and political development of the post-Soviet area. The influence by the USA and western european countries.

Further NATO enlargement to the east is an important component of the new architecture of the Euro-Atlantic security. The second wave of accession to the Alliance has meant the extension of the NATO main zone of responsibility in Europe. The accession of Slovakia and Slovenia meant filling in the «gaps» that existed within the zone. However, the main problems may occur not inside the zone but on its periphery, on the frontline of its enlargement. Under these conditions, Ukraine is becoming a key factor, which will determine the further enlargement of the Alliance. Ukraine has borders with Romania and Slovakia, the two new NATO member-countries. In this connection, the challenges and risks that may pose a certain

threat to all the structures of the Euro-Atlantic security should be taken into account. The possible risks include the following, namely:

1. The EU transformation into an independent geopolitical power in Europe and weakening of the Euro-Atlantic links between the USA and western European countries.