Англійські неологізми

[ex], [/ex] - to mark a sample section.

[com], [/com] - to mark a comment section.

[s],[/s] - to mark a multimedia section (it is used to insert pictures or sound files into a dictionary entry (card)).

[url],[/url] - to insert reference to a web-page.

[!trs], [/!trs] - the text between these tags will be excluded from indexing, and, respectively, from full-text search.

[p], [/p] - labels marking (when a label is pressed a window with its definition appears).

[lang][/lang] - the language of a word or a phrase; you must specify it for the words in the card that are written in other language than the one specified for the dictionary entry (if you do so, such words will be available for full-text search, translation, etc.) Parameters: language name or language ID (say, [lang id=1]). The language name must be enclosed in brackets, for example [lang name="Russian"]. See the list of supported DSL languages in "Supported languages" section.

[ref][/ref] - reference to a card in the same dictionary (you may also use << and >> signs to enclose the card heading to make a reference).

[sub][/sub] - subscript.

[sup][/sup] - superscript.

According to DSL language rules the embedding of index zones, as well as formatting commands of one and the same type, is forbidden.

General information about NeoLog

The programmatic mean NeoLog is created with the purpose of automation of collection, equipment with modern menities, editing of new word-formations and their interpretations, formation of dictionaries and preparation of them to the inclusion in the system of the electronic dictionaries ABBYY Lingvo. Created program with the help of the system of the visual object-oriented programming Delphi, is intended for the development of the Windows additions.

Basic features of Windows

For the creation of software products which at Windows are named additions (application) and their effective use under the management of the operating system is necessary to consider the basic features of Windows.

1.A multitasking is a possibility of the simultaneous use of several additions. Thus the system provides the division of resources: own address space is given to every addition, distributing of processor time is carried out and turns for access to the peripheral devices are organized. In the middle of additions it is also possible to organize concurrent execution of separate fragments (streams).

2.Independence of the programs from the instrument room features of devices. For the management by vehicle facilities each addition addresses the operating system, that provides independence from concrete physical descriptions of devices: at the change of a device there is no need to change anything in the program.

3.General-purpose graphic interface with a user. Basic co-operations with a user are carried out in the graphics mode. Each addition carries out taking out into a separate region of the screen (window). The window consists of standards. It simplifies mastering of work of the programs for users and facilitates the work of a programmer, as the libraries of interface components are given in his order. Such libraries enter in the complement of different systems of programing including Delphi. Interface components address the devices not directly, but through the functions of the operating system which have the name API (Application Program Interface is programmatic interface of the addition). Functions of API are in dynamic libraries (DLL - Dynamic Link Library) which use all additions. These libraries are named dynamic because functions which they contain are not connected with each file, that is executed to implementation of the program, but is caused in the moment of addressing to them. In the basis of man-machine interface there is the picture on the screen of the monitor (Desktop) where there are objects: windows, labels, menus. The user can change their sizes and locations. At every the moment one of the objects is active, others are nonactive. The user can easily change the active object.

4.The support of virtual address space for every addition. The operative storage space is accessible for each application. An operating system represents its physical addresses and provides the defence of additions from one another.5.The possibility of data exchange between additions. Additions can exchange data through the buffer of exchange, the DDE (Dynamic Data Exchange) and OLE mechanisms (Object Linking and Embedding is communication and introduction of objects).

6.Event-guided programming. In the basis of the work of the programs under the management of Windows the principle of management by events is put. It means that the system itself and additions after the start directed on the implementation expect the actions of the user and react on them by the beforehand set appearance. Arbitrary action of the user (the pressure of the key on a keyboard, clicking by the mouse, moving of mouse button) is named an event. An event is perceived by the program and is transformed into the message - the record, which contains necessary information about an event (for example, which key is pressed, where the clicking by the mouse button took place). Not only the user but also the operating system itself, and also other additions can be the source of events. Each addition contains the cycle of working on messages, which chooses the messages from the turn and through the operating system causes the program intended for working on this event. Thus, the Windows additions consist of the main program, which contains actions as to initialization and completion of the addition and the cycle of the working on messages, and the set of the programs which work over concrete events.