30 тем по англійській мові

Since 1867 British politics have been dominated by two major parties, the Conservative Party and the Labour Party, which both represent the ruling class.

*THE POLITICAL SYSTEM OF UKRAINE

The Constitution outlines the structure of the national government and specifies its powers and duties. Under the Constitution the powers of the government are divided into three branches - the legislative which consists of the Verhovna Rada, the executive, headed by the President, and the judicial, which is led by the Supreme Court.

The parliament - the Verhovna Rada is the only body of the legislative power in Ukraine. There are 450 peoples deputies who are elected for a term of four years on the basis of universal, equal suffrage by the secret ballot.

The Verhovna Rada`s main function is making laws. Law drafting work is performed by its Committees.

The Verhovna Rada adopts the State Budget for the period from January 1 to December 31 and controls the execution of it. The monetary unit of Ukraine is the Hrivnia.

The President of Ukraine is the head of the state and speaks on behalf of it. He is elected directly by the voters for a term of five years with no more then two full terms.

The highest body of the executive power is the Cabinet of Ministers. It is responsible to the President and is accountable to the Verhovna Rada. It carries out domestic and foreign policy of the State, the fulfilment of the Constitution, as well as the acts of the President, develops and fulfils national programs on the economic, scientific and technological, social and cultural development of Ukraine.

Justice in Ukraine is exercised entirely by courts. It is administered by the Constitution Court and by courts of general jurisdiction. The Supreme Court of Ukraine is the highest juridical body of general jurisdiction.

*Today’s weather and my attitude to it

Weather is a thing that worries everybody. When people meet they like to talk about today’s weather and the weather forecast for the next day. Many our decisions and plans depend upon weather. In accordance with weather we often plan our weekends. If a weather forecast promises a clear and warm day, the best way to spend it is to have a picnic. But human nature is very strange. Many people often miss summer in winter and miss winter in summer. Most people like thunderstorm and downpour. Our mood in many respects depends on weather too.

Today’s weather is very beautiful. The sun is shining brightly, the sky is clear and it is warm outside. And I like such weather very much. Thanks to this weather I am always in good mood in spite of everything. But it is difficult to study when the bright sun and the birds’ singing remind us about a seashore with light breeze or a shade of the forest, or cool river water. On such days we dream about travelling and holidays.

Today’s weather is not very good. The sky is cloudy, it is raining and it is very damply. And I don’t like such weather. Because of such weather many people have bad mood. It prevents all our plans to weekend. But in spite of such weather we must not get upset and we must believe that next day will be sunny and warm.

Today’s weather is very bad. It is cold, muddy and windy outside. And I hate such weather. It is difficult to imagine that such weather can be in summer. During such days people don’t leave their houses and they try to spend their time at home. And it is normal because we want to see bright sun’s rays and blue sky but the sky is grey and we almost can’t see the sun.

The weather doesn’t justify our hopes very often. As a mater of fact weather is independent, we can’t subject it to our influence or change it. So let be thankful together whatever the weather.

*Ukrainian writer

Ukrainian literature contains a lot of glorious names. Among them one can name Taras Shevshenko, Pavlo Zagrebelny, Lesia Ukrainka, Lina Kostenko and others. But it’s a pity but I’ll to admit that Ukrainian writers and poets are not well-known in the country. In my own opinion this can be explained by the fact of poor popularity of Ukrainian literature in general. But especially nowadays much is being done to make it known to everybody who wishes to learn something about the Ukrainian writers and poets.I would like to tell you about outstanding Ukrainian poet – Vasyl Simonenko. His name became known not so long ago. He represents the generation of the Ukrainian progressive poets and writers.

He was born on the 8th of January in 1935 to a poor family in a small Ukrainian village not far from Poltava. According to his mother recollections he was the brightest pupil at school. The family couldn’t afford giving the boy a proper education. He managed to study only 5 years at school in the village where he lived. And them he had to go to the village that was nine kilometres away from his house. At this school he was the brightest and the poorest one.

Vasyl had a great thirst for knowledge, he was a great lover of books. He left school with distinction. When he was a boy he decided to devote his life to people by writing about everything he experienced and knew. He wrote poems, fables and short stories for children. His works are full of love for his motherland and people. In one of his poems he wrote: “I live for you, I came from you, I’ll go into you”. He died very young in 1963 in Cherkassy.

*Ukrainian-British relationship