Alabama state
|temporary settlement on Mobile Bay. |
|1699 An expedition under the. French explorer Pierre |
|Lemoyne, Sieur d'lberville, explored the coast and |
|claimed the area for France. |
|1702 Pierre Lemoyne's brother, Jean Baptiste Lemoyne,|
|Sieur de Bienville, founded Fort Louis de la Mobile. |
|1711 The French moved Fort Louis to the present site |
|of Mobile. |
|1763 At the end of the French and Indian War, France |
|gave the area east of the Mississippi River, |
|including Alabama, to Great Britain. |
|1783 After the Revolutionary War, Great Britain gave |
|the Mobile area to Spain and the rest of Alabama to |
|the United States. |
|1813 United States captured Mobile and added it to |
|the Mississippi Territory. |
|1814 General Andrew Jackson defeated the Creek |
|Indians. |
|1817 Congress created the Alabama Territory. |
|1819 Alabama admitted to Union December 14, as 22nd |
|state. |
|1847 Montgomery became state capital. |
|1861 Alabama seceded from the Union January 11 and |
|formed the Republic of Alabama, which lasted until |
|February 8, when Alabama joined the Confederacy. 1868|